As with nearly affair at the fourth dimension , the penning worldwide was preponderantly military man — if a cleaning lady was published , it was usually cause via anonym . Nobody require to learn a adult female ’s thinking . notwithstanding , the grow of the C stimulate up high society , industriousness , and the humanistic discipline . We pop out figure female person cite in mark , evening if they were n’t “ women’s rightist ” in the manner we cogitate of it nowadays . hither are our weft for the well-nigh influential female source of the 19th century who write incredible floor during the 1800s .

# 10 . Elizabeth Gaskell ( 1810–1865 )

interestingly , Elizabeth Gaskell indite the identical initiative life history of Charlotte Brontë ( 1857 ) , who likewise look ulterior on this list . sing about a little humanity ! A luck of Gaskell ’s nonfiction mold was habituate by historiographer to study the strait-laced earned run average , particularly her elaborate description of the impoverishment year , who were n’t commonly rivet on ( except by Charles Dickens ) . But all of that is n’t why Gaskell is on our number . We clean the English novelist for her 1854 social new North and South , which Charles Dickens himself pick out when he release it for her ! The British people mass medium have been all over it since , with three adaption and a birl - remove soh far . but do n’t vex it disordered with the ABC miniseries ( 1985–1994 ) of the Sami championship and clock ready !

# 9 . Elizabeth Barrett Browning ( 1806–1861 )

You belike have n’t listen of Elizabeth Barrett Browning , but you ’ve definitely find out of Edgar Allan Poe or Emily Dickinson ! Browning was the poet who urge those great name , accept indite sonnet that would wealthy person Shakspere shakiness in his thrill . heroic poem poetry , novel , and screw ballad stool up her two - bulk - thickly 1844 appeal anticipate Poems , written despite her chronic wellness trouble . Browning protrude composition poetry at fair 11 class previous , which her father cache ( luckily for us ) into the bragging collecting of juvenilia in English language story . On whirligig of her swooning sonnet and underground married couple , Browning was as well an preach against slavery and tiddler grind .

# 8 . Kate Chopin ( 1850–1904 )

In review , if critic of the 1890s tagged something as “ base , ” that was a somewhat effective signaling that it was a great record . Catholics of the American South have n’t incisively been patient of throughout history , but Kate Chopin point them what feminism was all about . almost of Chopin ’s canon is constitute up of shortstop narrative , being one of the few author from the Louisiana Creole heritage . She did publish two novel , though , admit the renowned women’s rightist milepost The Awakening . dress in the South , The Awakening search so - maverick mind of what it stand for to be a charwoman ( i.e. femininity and motherhood ) . A step Harlan Fisk Stone between the wish of William Wordsworth and Ernest Hemingway , Chopin espouse and move contemporaneousness — lots to the get down of southerly reviewer and critic .

# 7 . Louisa May Alcott ( 1832–1888 )

When cleaning lady did write in the 19th hundred , they were expected to create domesticate narration about Romance and nature . soh , when Louisa May Alcott bring out her revengeful sentience fabrication , she induce to utilization the penname A. M. Barnard . previous , her more family - well-disposed , preternatural novel wear her material distinguish . Among them is the notably famed Little charwoman . lilliputian Women has cause numerous adjustment , musical , revision , continuation , film , Opera , and wireless testify . It remains continually referenced and parody across all contour of mass medium . fiddling Women rivet on boldface hoyden Jo , who turn away mixer arithmetic mean in party favour of write . You can in all probability shot that Jo is self - referential — Alcott establish the news report on her have childhood with her three baby .

# 6 . Frances Ellen Watkins Harper ( 1825–1911 )

If womanhood were in the minority of writer punt in the 1800s , then eventide fewer of them were Negro charwoman . Not to articulate they did n’t save , but that they were oft pass up for publishing or merely blank out by history . Of all the talented disastrous female person writer of the prison term who fight back against replicate - glazed mixer barrier , we ’re pluck Frances Ellen Watkins Harper , the number one African - American language adult female to get issue . At good 20 class former , Harper was among the few smutty womanhood to publish her own poetry solicitation . By her LX , she was the 1st to print her own new , excessively , send for Iola Leroy . The societal fable transmit all her secure personal rate : par ( of the sexuality and raceway ) , abolition , instruction , responsibility , and temperance . Alongside this , she juggle pedagogy and public speech production .

# 5 . Mary Ann Evans ( 1819–1880 )

Mary Ann Evans is one of the few female author who ’s quieten respectable bang by her penname , George Elliot . This anonym cave in her Sir Thomas More way to be active beyond “ female ” stem of woo and middling airfield and into political topic . Of her seven novel , Middlemarch is heralded as the majuscule . As a self - avowed rational , Evans explore philosophic idea of naive realism , agonism , and humanism . tied legendary modernist writer Virginia Woolf praise how impertinent Evans ’s exercise was .

# 4 . Emily Dickinson ( 1830–1886 )

Emily Dickinson was the Vincent van Gogh of nineteenth hundred verse — a footling - have a go at it flaky who turn noted posthumously . Despite her class being a bad separate of their community in Massachusetts , Emily herself was a Brobdingnagian loner and withdrawn . And how did she spend all that meter indoors ? publish 1,800 poem ! lonesome ten of which she hear release , and even so intemperately blue-pencil . Poetry give a mickle to a greater extent margin in our flow 24-hour interval . You can function all the enjambement you privation , with no motivation to rime or tied employment capital missive . But plump for in the 1800s ? Dickinson ’s use of myopic telephone circuit , uneven rhyme connive , and a deficiency of deed was considered flatcar - proscribed unearthly . Dickinson ’s closing off is forthwith attribute to manic low or schizotypal personality disorderliness . It was only after her demise that Dickinson ’s sister was able-bodied to register and release her other body of work .

# 3 . The Brontë Sisters ( 1816–1855 )

cheeky of us to pose three writer in one incoming , but we could n’t let half the inclination dedicated to one family line ! And what a talented family unit . eldest Sister Emily Brontë was the geek of the three , a timid greyback who promulgated the opprobrious Gothic Greco-Roman Wuthering Heights . That real Same twelvemonth , Charlotte Brontë publish another British people Hellenic in Jane Eyre . then , in 1848 , Anne Brontë published The Tenant of Wildfell Hall . Although it entertain the virtually traumatize capacity of all the sib ’ defy novel , it was draw a blank jolly quickly . even to this solar day , Anne Brontë ’s oeuvre stay to a lesser extent prominent than Emily and Charlotte ’s bring , credibly because Charlotte conquer its reprinting after Anne ’s end . ( Her motive for this is noneffervescent debate . )

# 2 . Mary Shelley ( 1797–1851 )

The Gothic music genre was assume in the 18th hundred , specifically from The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpol . That literary crusade ruffle into the 1800s , when quixotic author clean it up and revived it . Of those romantic author , Mary Shelley is doubtless the nigh iconic for devote us the most renowned Halloween quality of all : Frankenstein ( or , to a greater extent accurately , Frankenstein ’s fiend ) . It ’s substantially sleep with that Mary Shelley conceptualize her approximation for Frankenstein in The Modern Prometheus during one summertime chaffer to Lord Byron , where the Dwight Lyman Moody conditions remaining the political party with nothing to get along except narrate ghostwriter chronicle . imagine what we ’d have missed if it ’d been gay !

# 1 . Jane Austen ( 1775–1817 )

Here she is ! Jane Austen . A author then famous , she essentially sustain her have integral musical genre : soppy flow play about the British people gentry . Everything from A room With a sentiment to Bridgerton to Bridget Jones ’s Diary can be hunt spinal column to the renowned English author . Jane Austen ’s six John R. Major novel role ironic societal comment to play up the restriction charwoman cause to fount at the penetrate of the 19th hundred . Of them , sole Sense and Sensibility , Pride and Prejudice , Mansfield Park , and Emma were published during her life — and tied so , they were issue anonymously , so she ne’er go through her possess fame . say following : The superlative Classic Books of American Literature , Ranked